Hazardous Chemical Classification: Properties Take Precedence Over Lists
2026-05-15
Hazardous Chemical Classification: Properties Take Precedence Over Lists
When determining whether a chemical is "hazardous," it is essential to understand two parallel and complementary systems:
List-Based Management (China’s Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals):
China’s Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals (2015 Edition) is a key basis for administrative licensing and safety supervision. Chemicals included in this catalogue are subject to special regulations in their production, operation, storage, and transportation.
Property-Based Classification (GHS and UN Standards):
International standards such as the UN Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) and the UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods classify substances based on their inherent hazards (e.g., flammability, corrosivity, toxicity). A substance with specified hazardous properties is recognized as dangerous under international rules, regardless of its inclusion in a national list, and is assigned a corresponding UN number for safe transport.
Key Principle: Not being listed in the Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals does not equate to being "safe" or "non-hazardous." Chemicals with a clear GHS hazard classification or UN number must be managed as hazardous chemicals in practice, especially during storage and transportation.
List-Based Management (China’s Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals):
China’s Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals (2015 Edition) is a key basis for administrative licensing and safety supervision. Chemicals included in this catalogue are subject to special regulations in their production, operation, storage, and transportation.
Property-Based Classification (GHS and UN Standards):
International standards such as the UN Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) and the UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods classify substances based on their inherent hazards (e.g., flammability, corrosivity, toxicity). A substance with specified hazardous properties is recognized as dangerous under international rules, regardless of its inclusion in a national list, and is assigned a corresponding UN number for safe transport.
Key Principle: Not being listed in the Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals does not equate to being "safe" or "non-hazardous." Chemicals with a clear GHS hazard classification or UN number must be managed as hazardous chemicals in practice, especially during storage and transportation.














